Conditions · FAQ
Who is more likely to develop gum disease?
Short answer
Anyone can develop gum disease, but smoking, diabetes, and plaque buildup raise the risk. Family history, dry mouth, some medicines, and hormone changes can also play a role. A dentist should review your health history and examine your gums rather than judge your risk from symptoms alone.
Plaque buildup is a main cause of gum disease. Risk also depends on your health, habits, and family history. Smoking is an important risk factor. It can also make gum bleeding less obvious, so a lack of bleeding does not always mean the gums are healthy.
Diabetes, especially when blood sugar is not well managed, raises the risk of gum problems. Gum disease and blood sugar control can affect each other. Tell your dentist if you have diabetes and share any recent changes in your health or treatment.
Hormone changes during pregnancy can make gums more sensitive to plaque. Dry mouth, certain medicines, and conditions that affect the immune system may also increase risk. Some medicines cause gum overgrowth, which can make cleaning harder.
Your dentist needs a full list of medicines, supplements, and health conditions. Do not stop any medicine without talking to the prescriber. Regular dental exams are important even if you brush well and have no pain. Your dentist can recommend a cleaning schedule based on your own needs.
Sources
Written by the Verra clinical team · Medical review pending
General information, not medical advice. If you're in crisis, call or text 988.