Conditions · FAQ
How does hormone therapy treat menopause symptoms?
Short answer
Menopause hormone therapy uses estrogen, sometimes with a progestogen, to treat certain symptoms. It can reduce hot flashes and night sweats. Results vary. The right option depends on your symptoms, whether you have a uterus, and your health risks. A licensed physician in your state decides whether treatment is appropriate.
Systemic hormone therapy sends estrogen through the bloodstream. It may come as a pill, patch, gel, or another form. It can reduce hot flashes and night sweats. Results vary. Low-dose vaginal estrogen is a different approach used mainly for vaginal and urinary symptoms, not hot flashes.
If you have a uterus, systemic estrogen usually needs to be paired with a progestogen. This helps protect the uterine lining from overgrowth. If your uterus has been removed, estrogen alone may be an option. Your physician reviews your surgical history before choosing a plan.
Hormone therapy is not right for everyone. Risks differ based on age, time since menopause, treatment type, and personal health history. It should not be started solely to prevent heart disease. Your physician will discuss benefits, risks, and other options.
If a compounded medication is considered, know that compounded medications are prepared by a licensed pharmacy for one patient and are not FDA-approved. They are not proven safer or more effective than FDA-approved menopause medicines. Ask why a compounded option is being considered for your needs.
Sources
Written by the Verra clinical team · Medical review pending
General information, not medical advice. If you're in crisis, call or text 988.