Conditions · FAQ
What are the risks and side effects of testosterone therapy for low testosterone?
Short answer
Testosterone therapy can cause acne, fluid retention, higher blood pressure, and increased red blood cell counts. It can also reduce sperm production. Results vary. Some health conditions make treatment unsafe or require added review. Your physician should discuss your risks and arrange blood tests and follow-up before prescribing.
Testosterone therapy has risks even when blood tests confirm low testosterone. Possible effects include acne, oily skin, swelling, breast tenderness, and a rise in blood pressure. It can also increase hematocrit, the share of your blood made up of red blood cells. Results vary. High hematocrit may require a treatment change.
A physician will review your history of blood clots, heart disease, sleep apnea, urinary problems, and prostate or breast cancer. Known or suspected prostate or breast cancer, high hematocrit, or untreated severe sleep apnea may make treatment inappropriate. Recent serious heart problems also require careful review.
Risks can depend on the product. Testosterone gels can transfer to another person through skin contact. Follow the product's instructions for handwashing, covering the area, and avoiding contact with children or pregnant people.
Get emergency help for chest pain, sudden shortness of breath, or stroke symptoms such as one-sided weakness. Keep scheduled lab checks and tell your prescriber about new symptoms. Never increase your dose to seek faster results.
Sources
Written by the Verra clinical team · Medical review pending
General information, not medical advice. If you're in crisis, call or text 988.